雅思口語正確的備考策略

IELTS SPEAKING

備考·策略

在備考雅思口語時，很多小夥(huo) 伴雖然把題庫的題目刷完一遍甚至兩(liang) 三遍。這麽(me) 做是可以解決(jue) 掉Part 1和Part 2的問題，因為(wei) 這兩(liang) 部分的題目基本上和網上搜集到的回憶題目一致。但如果隻是單純就題刷題，就一個(ge) 問題寫(xie) 一個(ge) 答案，在考試時還是經不住考官的連環提問。這在Part 3尤為(wei) 明顯。

很多小夥(huo) 伴都感歎說，“我覺得我1、2部分表現都挺好的，基本都是我準備過的題目，就是Part 3不太好……”實際上，你所認為(wei) 的“Part 3不太好”，在考官看來可能和你第1、2部分的表現相差甚遠，極有可能被判定為(wei) “背誦素材”，而不是真正地掌握了這些素材所代表的語言能力。那很自然，分數搖擺在一個(ge) 很尷尬的分數。

要在雅思口語中獲取一個(ge) 心儀(yi) 的分數（尤其是想衝(chong) 高分的同學），大家需要調整自己備考的方式。大家要學會(hui) 利用同一個(ge) 素材要點，發散思考，將其聯係並靈活應用在不同的題目中。這樣，即使是在換題季，也能通過不同話題或問題的一些共性去進行回應和作答。

今天我們(men) 以“交通便利性”這一點來示範一下，將其發散，並用於(yu) 不同的題目中。

核心點：

more efficient/reliable transport system 更加高效/可靠的交通係統

the underground /tube (line) 地鐵（線）

exclusive bus lane 公交專(zhuan) 用車道

high-speed train 高鐵

shared bikes 共享單車

……

Whatdo you like most about your hometown?(Part 1)

這個(ge) 題目是非常高頻的一個(ge) 題目，如果是相對發達的城市，那你可以利用“交通體(ti) 係”這點來回應：

Well, I think what I like most about my hometown isits reliable transport system. You see, we’ve already had several tube lines and many more are under construction. It’s really convenient cos I can get to almost every corner of the city byunderground.

Whatdo you dislike most about your hometown?(Part 1)

同理，如果是相對較小或者比較偏僻的城鎮，也可以利用這點來回應：

Honestly, I’m always frustrated with the transport system in my hometown. I mean, we don’t have any tube lines, and our town is not accessible by high-speed trains, which means whenever I leave home for university, I have to take the slower train, which always takes ages. (當然如果前麵考官已經問過你“like”的問題，你用了“交通體(ti) 係”這點來回答，在“dislike”這個(ge) 題目時，最好可以聊一些其他內(nei) 容，避免重複。)

What makes you feel proud of your country?(Part 1)

要知道中國目前的高鐵在世界都是處於(yu) 領先地位哦～ 厲害！

Well, I take great pride inour increasingly efficient and reliable transport system. You see, more and more cities and small towns are connected by high-speed trains. It has made people’s journeys much more pleasant and I think because of this, more people, including me, like to spend a short holiday in a nearby town or a faraway destination.

What do you usually do on weekends? (Part 1)

Usually, I sleep in and stay in, just like many others. But sometimes, especially if the weather is nice and pleasant, I like to invite one or two friends for a weekend getaway in a nearby town. Thanks to the efficient and reliable transport, we can get there within an hour or so.

Whydo Chinese people like travelling these days? (Part 3)

其中的一個(ge) 原因點則可以利用“交通便利”來拓展：

If we’re talking about domestic and intercity travel, it can be put down to the increasingly efficient transport system. In the old days, say 30 years ago, we had no high-speed or bullet trains. Therefore, visiting another city would be time-consuming. However, with faster trains, we could reach these destinations with greater ease and in a much shorter time. This is why, for example, loads of dwellers in Chengdu go to Xi’an for a weekend break, and natives of Chongqing spend a weekend getaway in Chengdu or Kunming. There are plenty of examples like these.

A park you enjoyed visiting (Part 2)

在Part 2描述故事時，也可以用“交通便利”這點在背景部分進行填充：

It’s not a popular spot for locals until a new tube line is recently opened. With this new line, the park is easily accessible from almost everycornerof the city.

Since the opening of the new tube line, which connects my home and the botanic garden, I go there almost every month.

Well, it’s not so far away from my community and you know, we have an enormous number of shared bikes, so I often go cycling in that park.

大家可以嚐試利用同一個(ge) 點來回答以下的幾個(ge) 問題）：

What’s the best invention in China in recent years?(Part 3)

Why do more and more people move back to the countryside?(Part 3)

How do you usually go to work/school?(Part 1)

Can you suggest any measures to reduce environmental pollution?(Part 3)

Describe a place that has been polluted. (Part 2)

總結一下：

很多小夥(huo) 伴可能都會(hui) 在不同渠道獲取各種用於(yu) 口語考試的“黃金理由”（如減壓放鬆、枯燥乏味、節約時間金錢、增長見識&拓寬視野、環境汙染等），但大家在記這些“黃金理由”時更應該做的是發散性地去思考，這個(ge) “黃金理由”，它的前因後果是什麽(me) ，與(yu) 之相關(guan) 的例子有哪些，與(yu) 它相關(guan) 的過去、現在、未來三個(ge) 時間維度的現象有哪些，它和不同群體(ti) 之間的聯係又是如何，等等。

畢竟，像part 3的很多問題，可能有的小夥(huo) 伴用中文都很難說明白 —— 說到底，還是在思維、想法上太匱乏，再加上語言能力不夠，那就更難應對了。