11.18大陸雅思大作文8分範文及解析：處理罪犯的方式

雙邊類大作文，犯罪類話題

Some people think all lawbreakers should be sent to prison, while others think there are better alternatives for those whose crimes are minor, such as making them do work for the local community. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

題目來源：2023年11月18日大陸雅思大作文（重複2013年2月16日大陸考題）

1、題目大意

一些人認為(wei) 所有違法者都應該被送進監獄，而另一些人則認為(wei) ，對於(yu) 那些罪行較輕的人有更好的選擇，比如讓他們(men) 為(wei) 當地社區工作。討論這雙方觀點並給出自己的看法。

2、思路解析

這是一道雙邊類大作文，聊的是懲罰罪犯的方式。雙邊類大作文，需要對每個(ge) 觀點分別表達同意或反對，最終的結論就是我的立場，可以是中立（雙方都同意或都反對），也可以是單邊支持某一方立場。審題時注意兩(liang) 點，一是前者觀點包含了絕對詞“all”，一般遇到絕對化表達，從(cong) 反對角度切入會(hui) 更好寫(xie) 。二是後者觀點中涉及一個(ge) 例子“work for the local community”，這個(ge) 需要在推文中涉及。

首先來看前者觀點的合理性，有兩(liang) 方麵。

一是堅持嚴(yan) 厲的法律製裁能有效威懾潛在的犯罪行為(wei) 。當人們(men) 知道違法行為(wei) 必然導致監禁，他們(men) 更可能遵守法律。

二是監禁能夠保護社會(hui) 安全。通過監禁違法者，可以直接從(cong) 社會(hui) 中移除可能的威脅，減少他們(men) 對公眾(zhong) 安全和秩序的危害。

再來看後者觀點的合理性，有三方麵。

一是懲罰時應當考慮犯罪的複雜性和個(ge) 體(ti) 差異，不同的犯罪行為(wei) 具有不同的嚴(yan) 重程度和背景因素。對於(yu) 輕微犯罪，應當更有效的幫助其改正和預防再犯，避免其在監獄環境學到更嚴(yan) 重的犯罪行為(wei) ，加重犯罪循環。

二是社區服務不僅(jin) 可以作為(wei) 對犯罪行為(wei) 的懲罰，還能幫助罪犯學習(xi) 新技能，增強其社會(hui) 責任感，促進其積極回歸社會(hui) 。還可以幫助他們(men) 修複因犯罪行為(wei) 而破壞的社會(hui) 關(guan) 係，促進社區成員間的理解和和諧。

三是能夠減少監獄係統的壓力。將所有犯罪者進行監禁會(hui) 導致監獄人滿為(wei) 患，增加政府財政負擔。采用社區服務等替代性措施可以有效減輕這種壓力。

3、提綱

4、高分範文示例

In contemporary society, the debate over appropriate punishments for lawbreakers is increasingly pertinent. Some advocate for incarceration for all offenses, while others propose alternatives to incarceration for minor crimes. This essay will examine both perspectives before delineating my standpoint.

Proponents of universal imprisonment argue that it serves as a powerful deterrent. The fear of losing one's freedom, they assert, can dissuade potential criminals from committing even minor offenses. Furthermore, prison is seen as a means of protecting society by removing offenders, regardless of the severity of their crime, thereby upholding law and order.

Conversely, many contend that incarceration is an excessive way to deal with non-violent and minor offenses. They propose that alternatives such as community service and monetary penalties are more proper in this context. This not only alleviates the burden on the prison system but also offers a chance for rehabilitation. Offenders engaged in community service can contribute positively to society, learn from their mistakes, thereby fostering a sense of responsibility and societal integration. Unlike incarceration, which can lead to social isolation and stigma, these alternatives help in maintaining family and community ties, essential for long-term reformation.

However, the effectiveness of either approach depends on the context and nature of the crime. While community service is commendable for its rehabilitative potential, it might be perceived as too lenient for certain offenses, thereby undermining the law's authority. On the other hand, imprisoning individuals for minor infractions can lead to overcrowding in prisons and may not address the root causes of the crime.

In conclusion, while the argument for imprisoning all lawbreakers is rooted in the desire for a strict deterrent, the alternative of community service for minor offenses presents a more nuanced and potentially effective solution. It balances the need for punishment with opportunities for rehabilitation. In my opinion, the justice system should be flexible, tailoring punishments to the individual circumstances of each offense to achieve a fair and just society.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

Appropriate Punishments 適當懲罰

Universal Imprisonment 普遍監禁

Powerful Deterrent 強大的威懾力

Alternatives to Incarceration 監禁以外的替代方案

Community Service 社區服務

Monetary Penalties 罰款

Rehabilitation 康複

Societal Integration 社會(hui) 整合

Social Isolation and Stigma 社會(hui) 孤立和恥辱感

Tailoring Punishments 量身定製懲罰

Fair and Just Society 公平正義(yi) 的社會(hui)