雅思寫作母語教師範文:怎麽改善不健康的飲食習慣?

今天,給大家帶來一個(ge) IELTS思大作文真題(2021.12.18)的原創範文。

題目:

Many people like to eat unhealthy food even though they know it’s bad for them. Why? What are effective ways to improve people's eating habits?

審題:

Type: Report 報告類 (Reason and solution 理由&解決(jue) 方案)

Body 1:  Reasons: laziness and convenience

Body 2:  Solution: Education and regulation

Key words:  why/effective ways to improve

- Model Answer 高分範文-

A great swathe of the population enjoys eating food that is non-nutritious and that has a deleterious effect on their health despite knowing this is the case. This essay shall explore the reasons behind this phenomenon, along with suggesting methods that could help people to eat more healthily.

One of the major causes behind this habit of eating unhealthy food is that many of these foods are convenient to either purchase or prepare. This is especially true when it comes to the fast-food industry, whereby instead of finding healthy alternatives, many people will simply opt for the easy and time-saving method of ordering from McDonald's or KFC, or other such junk food outlets. Likewise, in today’s world of disposable goods and ready-to-use products, many have become lazy and would rather elect for opening a package of processed food than to spend the time buying healthy ingredients to cook by themselves.

To counteract this trend of unhealthy eating, probably the most effective method that can be brought to bear on this trend is that of education. Just as Mcdonald's understands that marketing to children can help secure future consumers, so society should understand that by educating the young about the benefits of eating healthy food, they are more likely to avoid unhealthy foods in their later life. Government regulations can also help to squelch peoples’ desire for foods that in the long-term can have a devasting effect on health, with such policies as an anti-fat tax or an extra tax on foods that contain additives proven to be toxic,  helping to guide citizens’ dietary habits.

In conclusion, the main impetuses for people to acquire an unhealthy dietary tendency are those of convenience and laziness, and that both education, especially of the young, and governmental regulatory policies, can help to overcome this negative trend within society.

- Essay Analysis 範文解析 -

- (1) Introduction

Paraphrasing from the Statement/Question 題目改述:

  • Many people = A great swathe of the population
  • like to eat = enjoys eating
  • unhealthy food = food that is non-nutritious and that has a deleterious effect on their health
  • even though = despite knowing

Standard Phrase for the “Report” type essay 報告類大作文高分句型:

  • This essay shall explore the reasons behind this phenomenon, along with suggesting methods that

Words showing Cohesion (C&C) 展示“連貫與(yu) 銜接”的詞匯和短語:

  • that
  • and that
  • , despite
  • this is the case
  • This
  • , along with

Vocabulary 高分地道詞匯和短語:

  • a great swathe of 一大批;一大片;很多

  • non-nutritious 沒有營養(yang) 的

  • deleterious effect on 對……產(chan) 生有負麵影響;對……有有害的影響

  • healthily 健康地

- (2) Body 1 -

Aspects that must be referred to 這段需要提到:Why?

Standard IELTS essay phrase 雅思高頻句型:

  • One of the major causes

Vocabulary and Collocations 高分地道詞匯和短語

  • behind this habit of 在這個習慣背後
  • the fast-food industry 快餐產業
  • alternatives 備選
  • opt for 選擇
  • time-saving method 省時的方法
  • outlets 專營店
  • disposable goods 一次性商品
  • ready-to-use products 即用產品;現成產品
  • elect for 選擇
  • processed food 加工食品

Words Showing Cohesion [Signposting words, conjunctions, relative pronouns] (C&C) 展示“連貫與(yu) 銜接”的詞匯和短語:

  • is that
  • to either
  • This is especially true when it comes to
  • , whereby instead of
  • , many people will simply
  • or other such
  • Likewise,
  • , many
  • rather ____ than

- (3) Body 2 -

Aspects that must be referred to 這段需要提到:Effective ways to improve people's eating habits

Standard IELTS essay phrase 雅思高頻句型:

  • To counteract this trend of 為了抵製/緩和這種趨勢

Vocabulary and Collocations 高分地道詞匯和短語:

  • be brought to bear on 應用;調動
  • help secure future 保障未來
  • to avoid 避免
  • later life 以後的生活
  • government regulations 政府規章
  • to squelch 製止
  • in the long-term 從長遠來看
  • have a devastating effect on 對……有破壞性的影響
  • anti-fat tax
  • additives proven to be toxic 有害的添加劑
  • to guide 引導
  • dietary habit 飲食習慣

Words Showing Cohesion [Signposting words, conjunctions, relative pronouns] (C&C) 展示“連貫與(yu) 銜接”的詞匯和短語:

  • this trend
  • , probably the most
  • that
  • is that of
  • Just as….., so
  • that by
  • , they
  • more likely to
  • their
  • , with such
  • as
  • , helping to

- (4) Conclusion -

Standard IELTS essay phrase 雅思高頻句型:

  • In conclusion,

Vocabulary and Collocations 高分地道詞匯和短語:

  • impetus(es) 推動;動力
  • to acquire 采取
  • tendency 趨勢
  • laziness 懶惰
  • governmental regulatory policies 監管政策
  • to overcome 克服
  • negative trend 消極趨勢

Words Showing Cohesion [Signposting words, conjunctions, relative pronouns] (C&C) 展示“連貫與(yu) 銜接”的詞匯和短語:

  • , and that
  • both
  • , especially
  • , and
  • this

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