3月29日雅思寫作考題8分範文及解析：曆史建築永遠被保護

觀點類大作文，城市規劃類話題

Buildings and monuments that have historical importance in cities and the countryside should always be preserved. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目來源：2025年3月29日大陸雅思大作文

1、題目大意

在城市和農(nong) 村具有曆史意義(yi) 的建築和紀念碑應該始終得到保護。你是否同意？

2、思路解析

這是一道觀點類大作文，聊的是曆史建築的保護問題。這類話題每年都會(hui) 考一次，我們(men) 在課上講過相關(guan) 思路和語料。審題時注意兩(liang) 點，一是題目中有always這個(ge) 絕對詞，遇到絕對化觀點持反對角度會(hui) 更好寫(xie) 。二是題目中涉及到地點“cities and the countryside”，因此在討論時要同時考慮到對城市和農(nong) 村的影響。下麵老師帶大家來看下具體(ti) 觀點。

首先來來看反對的角度，有三方麵。

一是曆史建築的保護與(yu) 維護往往需要巨大的資金和人力投入，特別是在鄉(xiang) 村或經濟欠發達地區，長期承擔這樣的經濟壓力並不現實。

二是永久性保護所有曆史建築會(hui) 阻礙當地的城市規劃與(yu) 發展，導致城市和鄉(xiang) 村的基礎設施落後，比如對於(yu) 城市道路、住房和商業(ye) 設施的建設，進而影響居民的生活質量。

三是一些曆史建築由於(yu) 設計等問題，難以改造成符合當代需求的居住空間或商業(ye) 用途。原本居住其中的居民由於(yu) 設施陳舊和生活不便，不得不遷出，反而不利於(yu) 當地的持續發展。

再來看同意的角度，有兩(liang) 方麵。

一方麵曆史建築和紀念碑保護著文化記憶。這些建築記錄著一個(ge) 地區的文明發展與(yu) 演變過程，通過保存這些建築，可以幫助後代理解並繼承當地文化傳(chuan) 統。

另一方麵具有曆史意義(yi) 的建築和紀念碑通常是吸引遊客的重要資源，能夠直接帶動旅遊業(ye) 發展，進而促進當地經濟繁榮。例如，意大利羅馬鬥獸(shou) 場每年吸引數百萬(wan) 遊客，遊客在參觀的同時，也帶動周邊酒店、餐飲和紀念品等相關(guan) 產(chan) 業(ye) 發展，有效提高當地居民的收入水平與(yu) 生活品質。

3、提綱

3月29日雅思寫(xie) 作考題8分範文及解析：曆史建築永遠被保護

4、高分範文示例

Historical buildings and monuments often symbolize the cultural heritage and identity of a region. Some argue that structures of historical significance in both urban and rural areas must always be preserved. However, I disagree with this viewpoint, believing instead that preservation should be selective rather than absolute.

Firstly, maintaining every historical building and monument is impractical and economically unsustainable. Preservation involves substantial financial resources allocated not only to initial restoration but also ongoing maintenance and management. Funds required for continuous upkeep can place significant financial burdens on local governments and communities, especially in regions already struggling with basic infrastructural needs. It would be wiser to allocate limited resources towards selective preservation, focusing on those structures that genuinely represent vital historical or cultural values. Thus, not all historical sites warrant equal priority or financial commitment.

Secondly, unconditional preservation can hinder urban and rural development. In rapidly growing cities, valuable land occupied by historical structures might be better utilized for essential infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, or residential buildings. Similarly, in the countryside, preservation may prevent agricultural expansion or modernization efforts critical to local economies. Prioritizing historical preservation above developmental needs could therefore lead to stagnation, negatively affecting residents' quality of life. Consequently, flexibility in preservation policies is crucial to ensure balanced and sustainable development.

Admittedly, historical buildings and monuments carry immense cultural and educational value, contributing significantly to national pride and tourism. Nonetheless, maintaining a selective approach to preservation does not mean disregarding heritage entirely. Instead, carefully assessing the historical importance, condition, and broader social impact of each site allows for rational and effective decision-making. Ultimately, targeted preservation ensures cultural heritage remains meaningful and appreciated without compromising vital social and economic progress.

In conclusion, while preserving historical structures is valuable, insisting that all must always be protected is neither feasible nor beneficial. A more selective and pragmatic approach to historical preservation better serves contemporary societal needs.

5、相關(guan) 詞匯和語法結構

cultural heritage 文化遺產(chan)

historical significance 曆史重要性

economically unsustainable 經濟上不可持續的

substantial financial resources 大量的資金

ongoing maintenance 持續的維護

financial burdens 財政負擔

infrastructural needs 基礎設施需求

selective preservation 有選擇的保護

vital historical or cultural values 至關(guan) 重要的曆史或文化價(jia) 值

unconditional preservation 無條件的保護

hinder development 阻礙發展